The county suffered its share of privation from bushwhackers, guerrilla bands, and skirmishes. Like much of Northwest Arkansas, loyalties were divided within communities and families-some sympathized with the Union while others were for the Confederacy. At the beginning of the Civil War there were about 25 African-Americans in the county, just a fraction of the overall population. Most were small-time farmers, without economic reason for holding enslaved workers. By 1850 there were 288 families in the county, numbering 1,711 people. Settlers used the forest to build their homes and selected rich bottomland to grow their crops. They stayed in the area when the tribe was forced further west. Some had Cherokee spouses and came with the first migration of Cherokee. The first whites entering the area prior to statehood were hunters, trappers, and a few eager homesteaders. One year later Jasper became the county seat. When Newton County was carved out of Carroll County in 1842, it was named for Thomas Willoughby Newton, then U.S. Most of them moved to Indian Territory (present-day Oklahoma) in 1828, the result of another treaty with the government. government brought Cherokee settlers to Northwest Arkansas and present-day Newton County. In Boxley Valley, archeologists have found prehistoric home and work sites dating back almost 7,000 years. Native Americans once lived in, farmed, and hunted throughout what’s now Newton County. ![]() A filing fee of $750.00 made out to ANRC.Modified portion of the 1901 “Map of Arkansas,” published by George F.Certification of a vote of the membership approving conversion.A statement and certification from the Secretary of State that the name of the proposed water authority is not identical to any other water authority.A brief statement describing the existing water source.A map showing the water association's existing geographic service area.A copy of the water association's bylaws and the proposed new bylaws of the proposed water authority.The water association was initially formed as a non-profit corporation.The water association cannot directly access the tax-exempt capital markets other than through a conduit issuer.The water association desires to realize interest rate savings as a result of this conversion.A resolution adopted by the WA's Board of Directors requesting the change to a water authority, containing the following:.The name of the proposed water authority's agency for service of process.The names and addresses of the initial board of directors for the proposed water authority.The number of directors on the board of the proposed water authority.The name and address of the proposed water authority. ![]() The application for conversion to a water authority by a nonprofit water association must contain the following information: ![]() The content of these items will depend on whether the proposed water authority is currently a nonprofit water association or an applicant not formally organized. The application for conversion to a water authority (WA) is actually a packet of items presented to the Arkansas Natural Resources Commission. For other information, please see Title XVII, Rules Governing Water Authorities. Because most water authorities are created by conversion, the content below addresses conversions. A water authority may be created without previously having had any sort of corporate existence or may be converted from a nonprofit water association. ![]() Such an entity can them borrow tax-exempt funds for projects. A "water authority" is a public body providing drinking water or wastewater service that is organized to take advantage of the tax-exempt capital markets available to public entities.
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